Four types of betting existing in poker: Call, Check, Raise and Fold.
Preflop Betting
Once the blinds have been “posted” the first round of betting begins with the player directly to the left of the Big Blind. At this stage he cannot check, because the minimum bet has already been placed by the big blind. He can therefore either call (by placing into the pot the amount of the big blind), raise (by increasing this amount), or fold.
All the remaining players will also make a decision to call, raise of fold, until it’s up to the Small Blind, who already put-in half of the initial bet. Like his opponents, he can fold, call or raise. But since he already put half the initial bet into the pot, calling won’t be as expensive for him.
Likewise the Big Blind, who already paid the full bet before the deal began assuming that no one has raised, can opt to check and go on to the next round of betting for free. Of course, the both the Small Blind and the Big Blind also have the possibility to raise or fold.